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Rehabilitation Measures Database

Spinal Cord Injury - Quality of Life Self-Esteem

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Purpose

The SCI-QOL Self-Esteem instrument assesses perceptions of personal competence in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Link to Instrument

Instrument Details

Acronym SCI-QOL Self-Esteem

Area of Assessment

Mental Health
Quality of Life
Self-efficacy

Assessment Type

Patient Reported Outcomes

Administration Mode

Computer

Cost

Free

Cost Description

Paper copies of short forms are available. PDFs can be requested through emails to sci-qol@udel.edu and tbi-qol@udel.edu

Electronic versions can be found in the NIH Toolbox or the PROMIS app. Either app is $500/yr, and covers up to 10 iPads on a single license. The SCI-QOL and TBI-QOL CATs can be administered directly through these apps. It is important to note that using the app requires you to be physically with the participant or read the questions aloud by interview over the phone - there is no way to send a link to have someone complete the measures at home.

Free electronic versions are available. If your institution has REDCap, the CATs and short forms can be accessed through the REDCap instrument library by searching for the specific measure you want and adding them to your REDCap project. For non-REDCap alternatives, the SCI-QOL and TBI-QOL short forms can be imported into an alternative electronic administration platform such as Qualtrics, SurveyMonkey, Google Forms, etc. Email sci-qol@udel.edu or tbi-qol@udel.edu to request PDF versions.

Diagnosis/Conditions

  • Spinal Cord Injury

Populations

Key Descriptions

  • The SCI-QOL Self-esteem measure is an item response theory (IRT)-calibrated item bank with 23 items that is available for administration as a computer adaptive test (CAT; range 4-12 items) or 8 item short form (SF). 16 items were newly generated, 5 items were drawn from the Neuro-QOL measurement system and 2 items were drawn from the Traumatic Brain Injury-QOL measure.

Number of Items

23

Short: 8

CAT: 4-12

Equipment Required

  • The Short Form (SF) version requires only the printed form and a pencil. A CAT administration requires a desktop, laptop, or tablet computer with internet connection and login to AssessmentCenter.net.
  • Access to the short form, and administration of CATs is available. Please email SCI-QOL@udel.edu to request PDF versions.
  • See 'Cost Description' for more information on how to access this measure

Time to Administer

Less than 5 minutes

Required Training

Reading an Article/Manual

Age Ranges

Adults

18 - 64

years

Elderly Adults

65 +

years

Instrument Reviewers

Review completed by Kelsey Stipp, MS and Kristian Nitsch, MS for the Rehabilitation Measures Database Team.

ICF Domain

Body Function

Measurement Domain

Emotion

Considerations

Do you see an error or have a suggestion for this instrument summary? Please e-mail us!

Spinal Injuries

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Standard Error of Measurement (SEM)

Depends upon mode of administration (Standard Error = SE)

  • Full Item Bank: Mean SE= 0.22 (Range= 0.14--.51)

  • 8-Item Fixed CAT: Mean SE= 0.27 (Range= 0.19-0.54)

  • Variable Length CAT: Mean SE= 0.31 (0.24-0.53) 

Minimal Detectable Change (MDC)

Calculated Using Mean SEM:

  • Full Item Bank: MDC= 10.7

  • 8-Item Fixed CAT: MDC= 10.62

  • Variable Length CAT: MDC= 10.61

Test/Retest Reliability

Traumatic SCI (Kalpakjian et al., 2015; n= 245)

  • Excellent: (ICC= 0.84)

Internal Consistency

Traumatic SCI (Kalpakjian et al., 2015; n= 717; Mean Age= 43, SD= 15.3; Time Post Injury= 7.1, SD=10; 45% Paraplegia, 55% Tetraplegia)

  • Excellent: (ICC= 0.95)

Content Validity

Items were derived from focus groups and interviews with individuals with traumatic SCI (n=65) and clinicians who specialize in SCI care (n=42) (Tulsky et al., 2011).

Floor/Ceiling Effects

Traumatic SCI (Kalpakjian et al., 2015; n= 717; Mean Age= 43, SD= 15.3; Time Post Injury= 7.1, SD=10; 45% Paraplegia, 55% Tetraplegia)

  • Floor Effect: Excellent (0.14%)

  • Ceiling Effect: Adequate to Excellent (4.3%)

Bibliography

Kalpakjian, C.Z., Tate, D.G., Kisala, P.A., & Tulsky, D.S. (2015). Measuring self-esteem after spinal cord injury: Development, validation, and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Self-Esteem item bank and short form. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 38(3), 377-385.

Tulsky, D.S., Kisala, P.A., Victorson, D. Tate, D., Heinemann, A.W., Amtmann, D., & Cella, D. (2011). Developing a contemporary patient-reported outcomes measure for spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(10), S44-S51.