Healthy subjects and subjects with CAI who were recreationally active Hale and Hertel (2005):
Group
FADI, % (Mean ± SD)
FADI Sport, % (Mean ± SD)
Chronic ankle instability (CAI)
89.6 ± 9.1
79.5 ± 12.7
Control
99.9 ± 0.3
99.8 ± 0.7
CAI rehabilitation group, at baseline
87.1 ± 12.1
78.4 ± 12.9
CAI rehabilitation group, after rehab
94.4 ± 6.1
89.5 ± 11.3
Normative values for subjects with CAI in respect to their involved limb.
Healthy subjects and subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability (Gribble and Robinson, 2009):
Group
FADI, % (Mean ± SD)
FADI Sport, % (Mean ± SD)
Chronic ankle instability (CAI)
89.3 ± 2.03
74.8 ± 4.1
Control
100.0 ± 0.00
100.0 ± 0.00
Healthy subjects and subjects with unilateral chronic ankle instability (Hubbard et al., 2006):
Fibular Position and FAI
Group
FADI, % (Mean ± SD)
FADI Sport, % (Mean ± SD)
Chronic ankle instability (CAI)
90.0 ± 5.1
80.3 ± 13.0
Control
99.9 ± 0.2
99.7 ± 1.3
Young adults with self-reported CAI (McKeon, 2008):
Group
FADI, % (Mean ± SD)
FADI Sport, % (Mean ± SD)
Chronic ankle instability (CAI)
93.7 ± 7.4
85.0 ± 14.4
Control
81.4 ± 18.1
66.3 ± 11.8
Subjects with unilateral CAI (Sedory et al., 2007):
Group
FADI, % (Mean ± SD)
FADI Sport, % (Mean ± SD)
Chronic ankle instability (CAI)
90.5 ± 10.2
75.6 ± 11.8
Control
99.8 ± 0.5
99.7 ± 1.4