Norm Sample by Age and Sex (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Age
Sex
Total
Female
Male
N
%
N
%
N
4
100
50.0
100
50
200
5
100
50.0
100
50
200
6
55
50.0
55
50
110
7
57
51.8
53
48.2
110
8
55
50.0
55
50
110
9
55
50.0
55
50
110
10
61
50.8
59
49.2
120
11
53
48.2
57
51.8
110
12
58
52.7
52
47.3
110
13-14
61
50.8
59
49.2
120
15-16
55
50.0
55
50
110
17-21
55
50.0
55
50
110
Total
765
50.3
755
49.7
1520
US Populationa
48.9
51.1
a US Population data obtained from Current Population Survey, March 2001 [machine readable data file] conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Norm Sample by Age and Race/Ethnicity (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Hispanic
Race/Ethnicity
African American
White
Othera
Total
Age
N
%
N
%
N
%
N
%
N
4
31
15.5
41
20.5
116
58
12
6
200
5
27
13.5
39
19.5
123
61.5
11
5.5
200
6
19
17.3
22
20
61
55.5
8
7.3
110
7
16
14.5
24
21.8
63
57.3
7
6.4
110
8
17
15.5
18
16.4
67
60.9
8
7.3
110
9
17
15.5
19
17.3
69
62.7
5
4.5
110
10
20
16.7
19
15.8
73
60.8
8
6.7
120
11
18
16.4
16
14.5
66
60
10
9.1
110
12
16
14.5
23
20.9
65
59.1
6
5.5
110
13-14
19
15.8
21
17.5
72
60
8
6.7
120
15-16
16
14.5
18
16.4
68
61.8
8
7.3
110
17-21
14
12.7
19
17.3
72
65.5
5
4.5
110
Total
230
15.1
279
18.4
915
60.2
96
6.3
1520
US Populationb
15.7
17
61.9
5.4
a Includes American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian American, Pacific Islanders, and all other groups not classified as African American, Hispanic, or White
b US Population data obtained from Current Population Survey, March 2001 [machine readable data file] conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Norm Sample by Age and Mother's Education Level (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Mother's Educationa
High School Graduate or Less
1-3 Years of College
4-Year Degree or Higher
Total
Age
N
%
N
%
N
%
N
4
85
42.5
67
33.5
48
24.0
200
5
89
44.5
63
31.5
48
24.0
200
6
52
47.3
29
26.4
29
26.4
110
7
49
44.5
31
28.2
30
27.3
110
8
51
46.4
31
28.2
28
25.5
110
9
48
43.6
36
32.7
26
23.6
110
10
54
45.0
33
27.5
33
27.5
120
11
45
40.9
40
36.4
25
22.7
110
12
49
44.5
35
31.8
26
23.6
110
13-14
55
45.8
38
31.7
27
22.5
120
15-16
54
49.1
34
30.9
22
20.0
110
17-21
52
47.3
27
24.5
31
28.5
110
Total
683
44.9
464
30.5
373
24.5
1520
US Populationb
47.5
30.0
22.5
a If mother's or female guardian's education level was not reported, father's or male guardian's education level was used.
b US Population data obtained from Current Population Survey, March 2001 [machine readable data file] conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Norm Sample by Age and Geographic Region (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Geographic Location
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Total
Age
N
%
N
%
N
%
N
%
N
4
47
23.5
78
39.0
36
18.0
39
19.5
200
5
54
27.0
68
34.0
27
13.5
51
25.5
200
6
19
17.3
28
25.5
28
25.5
35
31.8
110
7
14
12.7
36
32.7
28
25.5
32
29.1
110
8
19
17.3
36
32.7
32
29.1
23
20.9
110
9
22
20.0
41
37.3
20
18.2
27
24.5
110
10
16
13.3
39
32.5
35
29.2
30
25.0
120
11
21
19.1
38
34.5
27
24.5
24
21.8
110
12
20
18.2
34
30.9
27
24.5
29
26.4
110
13-14
11
9.2
41
34.2
36
30.0
32
26.7
120
15-16
13
11.8
36
32.7
43
39.1
18
16.4
110
17-21
12
10.9
41
37.3
39
35.5
18
16.4
110
Total
268
17.6
516
33.9
378
24.9
358
23.6
1520
US Populationa
19.2
22.0
34.7
24.1
a US Population data obtained from Current Population Survey, March 2001 [machine readable data file] conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Norm Sample by Mother's Education Level and Race / Ethnicity (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Race / Ethnicity
Mother's Educationa
High School Graduate or Less
1-3 Years of College
4-Year Degree or Higher
Total
Sample
U.S. Populationb
Sample
U.S. Populationb
Sample
U.S. Populationb
N
%
%
N
%
%
N
%
%
N
African American
99
43.0
53.5
73
31.7
33.7
58
25.2
12.8
230
Hispanic
211
75.6
74.5
45
16.1
18.8
23
8.2
6.6
279
White
335
36.6
39.7
328
35.8
32.3
252
27.5
27.9
915
Otherc
38
39.6
42.8
18
18.8
25.1
40
41.7
32.0
96
Total
683
44.9
47.5
464
30.5
30.0
373
24.5
22.5
1520
a If mother's or female guardian's education level was not reported, father's or male guardian's education level was used.
b US Population data obtained from Current Population Survey, March 2001 [machine readable data file] conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Norm Sample by Educational Classification or Diagnosis, Aged 6 to 18 (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Sample
U.S. School-Age Populationa
Educational Classification or Diagnosis
N
%
%
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
49
3.2
4.0b
Emotional/Behavioral Disturbance
16
1.1
0.9
Specific Learning Disability
54
3.6
5.4
Mental Retardation
21
1.4
1.0
Development Delayc
9
0.6
0.4
Speech/Language Impairment
57
3.8
2.1
Other Impairmentd
17
1.1
1.5
a Data obtained from the Twenty-sixth Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Act; United States Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of Special Education Programs, 2004. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED494709.pdf
b Data obtained from Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. (December 1999). Retrieved from http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/mentalhealth/home.html
c Ages 6-9
d Includes hearing impairments, orthopedic impairments, other health impairments, visual impairments, multiple disabilities, autism, and traumatic brain injury
Norm Sample by Age and Special Education Status (Bruininks & Bruininks, 2005)
Special Education Status
Sample
U.S. School-Age Population a
Age
N
%
%
4
19
9.5
6.3
5
21
10.5
6.6
6
11
10.0
8.4
7
13
11.8
9.6
8
11
10.0
10.9
9
17
15.5
11.7
10
13
10.8
12.4
11
12
10.9
13.1
12
16
14.6
13.5
13-14
16
13.3
13
15-16
10
9.1
11.6
17-18
9
13.4
7.1
Total
168
11.4
10.4
a Data obtained from the Twenty-sixth Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Act; United States Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Office of Special Education Programs, 2004. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED494709.pdf