Body
The skin protects the body from injury and infection, retains fluids and nutrients, regulates temperature, and helps produce Vitamin D. It contains layers of tissue with blood vessels and nerves that support sensation and body awareness.
To keep skin healthy, maintain good hygiene by keeping it clean and dry, especially from urine, sweat, or stool. Avoid daily bathing unless necessary, and use moisturizers for dry skin—never between toes. Eat a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and protein, and drink 6–8 glasses of fluid daily. Pureed foods and tube feeding formulas also support skin health.
Inspect skin at least twice daily, especially when changing positions. Look for sores, blisters, rashes, color changes, or mushy areas. Use a long-handled mirror to check hard-to-see areas, and pay attention to bony spots and healed injuries. Men using external catheters should check the penis for any issues.
